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Translation glossary: Paragliding & Free Flight Glossary

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Kartik Isaac
Kartik Isaac
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acpulacronym for the European association of paraglider manufacturers, the Association des Constructeurs de Parapente Ultra Legers. Conducted paraglider homologations prior to AFNOR. 
Englisch
active flyingin essence, flying with feel. Keeping constant brake input (say 20%) in flight and normalising any noticeable loss of wing pressure by timely operation of the corresponding brake. Anticipating and dampening any surges and roll oscillations detrimental to efficient flight. Applying plenty of weight shift where needed and generally \"getting loose\" in the harness. 
Englisch
Actual Wing areaSpan x average chord. 
Englisch
Advention fogFormed when a humid air mass moves in light to moderate winds over a cold region such as the sea. This type of fog is commonly found in ocean territory and coastal regions. 
Englisch
AerodynamicsThe study of the movement of a body through the air, such as a paraglider\'s wing. 
Englisch
AFNORA french certification agency. Beginner pilots usually fly AFNOR STANDARD wings. Advance pilots may fly AFNOR Performance wings or Competition wings. 
Englisch
aglacronym for Above Ground Level. 
Englisch
air timethe accumulated flight time of a pilot or equipment as measured from the beginning of the launch phase, during free flight and until the aircraft comes to rest after landing. 
Englisch
aircrafta machine or device that is capable of flight through the atmosphere. In the context of paragliding, the glider and harness combined. 
Englisch
Aircraft ApproachForming a U-shape by flying downwind, crosswind then head wind to the landing field. 
Englisch
AirfoilA curved surface designed to generate lift when moving through the air. 
Englisch
airfoila term used to desribe the curved appearance of a wing\'s surface, whose inherent shape and orientation derives lift. 
Englisch
airservices australiaan organisation providing air route facilities, air and ground traffic control services, as well as fire fighting and search and rescue services in Australia. 
Englisch
AirspeedThe velocity of the glider through the air. 
Englisch
Airspeed indicatorAn instrument for measuring airspeed. 
Englisch
Alpine LaunchForward launch with the pilot having the wing behind his body. 
Englisch
AltimeterAn instrument for measuring altitude above a predetermined point. 
Englisch
amslacronym for Above Mean Sea Level. 
Englisch
AnchoringAssistance by a person during launch. 
Englisch
Angle of attackIs the angle the relative wind makes with the chord of an airfoil. 
Englisch
angle of attackin flight, the angle of attack (AoA) is essentially the incidental angle at which air hits the wing. All paragliders have a naturally \"positive\" AoA, ie. the leading edge is higher than the trailing edge in flight. The only flight instrument used by the Wright brothers on their first airplane was an angle of attack indicator. 
Englisch
Angle of descentIs the angle your path makes with the horizon and is the same as flight angle. 
Englisch
Approach figure -8The landing area is reached by making figure 8 turns before or above the landing field. 
Englisch
asacacronym for the Australian Sport Aviation Confederation, the Australian hang gliding and paragliding representative member of the FAI. 
Englisch
Aspect ratioRatio of the span to the chord or span divided by surface area. Span x span/actual wing area. 
Englisch
aspect ratiothe ratio between maximum span length and mean (average) chord length of a paraglider wing. 
Englisch
Ass WipeDownwind landing, still in your seat 
Englisch
Asymmetrical CollapseAn uneven collapse of the wing. One side of the wing is inflated and the collapsed part is deflated. 
Englisch
Atmospheric pressureThe atmosphere\'s mass downward by gravity, measured in Hectopascals (hPa), or formerly in Millibars (mb). 
Englisch
Attitude angleIs the angle between the chord of the wing and the horizon. It is positive above and negative below the said horizon. 
Englisch
Average rateIs a constant at which the air\'s temperature drops with altitude by 0.65 C per 100 meters. 
Englisch
Bank angleThe angle the wings make with the horizontal in a roll. 
Englisch
Beaufort ScaleObserved effects of the wind described by a British captain. 
Englisch
Bernoulli\'s principlePhysical principle formulated by Daniel Bernoulli that states that as the speed of a moving fluid (liquid or gas) increases the pressure within the fluid decreases. 
Englisch
big earsA descent maneuver in which a paraglider’s wingtips are intentionally collapsed, reducing the surface area, and lift, of the wing. The deflated tips hanging below the wing may suggest ears to the anthropomorphically-minded. There is no comparable technique for hang gliders. 
Englisch
Big EarsIntentional collapse of the wing tips while in flight. 
Englisch
Big EarsA technique to increse one\'s descent rate by folding in the wing tips. 
Englisch
biwingualCompetent in flying both hang gliders and paragliders. 
Englisch
blown outToo damn much wind. Since a paraglider flies incredibly slowly, winds of 25 mph can result in a paraglider going nowhere, with a hang glider being able to handle winds only slightly stronger. Better just hike back down if it’s really honkin’. See parked. 
Englisch
bounceA very hard landing in a paraglider. For related hang glider term 
Englisch
BrakesThe controls of a paraglider that pull down the trailing edge. 
Englisch
bullet thermalA very fast, compressed, sharp-edged thermal, typically found on high-pressure days. 
Englisch
bump toleranceAn acquired ability to fly in and withstand rough, thermic air. 
Englisch
Buys Ballot\'s LawIn the Northern Hemisphere, if one stands with his back to the wind the area of low pressure is to his left. In the Southern Hemisphere the reverse is true. 
Englisch
CamberThe amount of curvature on the upper surface of an airfoil. 
Englisch
camberin the context of an airfoil, the cross sectional curvature of the wing. The inherent arch in the shape along the chord. In a paraglider, braking changes wing camber. 
Englisch
Camel\'s backWaterbag with a tube for inflight use. 
Englisch
CanopyThe material or \"sail\" of a paraglider that forms the airfoil or wing. 
Englisch
cao 95.8Civil Aviation Order part 95 section 95.8 issue 3, exemption from the provisions of the CARs enabling hang gliders and paragliders to be flown legally in Australia. 
Englisch
caosacronym for Civil Aviation Orders, a specific and detailed requirement governing Australian civil aviation activities. CAO 95.8 specifically concerns hang gliding and paragliding. 
Englisch
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