2 hrs confidence: real concurrence of offenses
Explanation: facts stemmed from a real concurrence of offenses CÓDIGO NACIONAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOS PENALES (MÉXICO) CAPÍTULO III ACUMULACIÓN Y SEPARACIÓN DE PROCESOS Artículo 30. Causas de acumulación y conexidad Existe concurso real cuando con pluralidad de conductas se cometen varios delitos. Existe concurso ideal cuando con una sola conducta se cometen varios delitos. No existirá concurso cuando se trate de delito continuado en términos de la legislación aplicable. En estos casos se harán saber los elementos indispensables de cada clasificación jurídica y la clase de concurso correspondiente. https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CNPP.pdf § 4706. Ideal and real concurrence of crimes https://casetext.com/statute/laws-of-puerto-rico/title-thirt...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2023-01-14 17:59:02 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
Nota bene: Es "hechos que derivan en un concurso real de delitos", "no hechos que se derivan de un concurso real de delitos". facts that add up to a real concurrence of offenses
| José Julián Díaz Mexico Local time: 19:15 Specializes in field Native speaker of: Spanish PRO pts in category: 12
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7 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): -1 concurrent crimes offences
Explanation: Concurrent offences means a situation where the same offender commits several offences simultaneously or successively before being finally convicted for one of them.
https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/concurrent-offences
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7 hrs confidence: offenses based upon different criminal transactions
Explanation: I believe this to be the translation formula: concurso real de delitos: crimes/offenses based upon different criminal transactions concurso ideal de delitos: crimes/offenses based upon the same criminal transaction If we were to call anything “concurrent crimes,” it would be concurso ideal, not concurso real because the former means simultaneous, and that is not the case with concurso real de delitos. Here are my reasons why: Diccionario de ciencias penales (Moreno Rodríguez) concurso real de delitos O también llamado concurso material, es la “concurrencia de varios delitos distintos e independientes uno del otro, cometidos por la misma persona y todavía no juzgados” (R. Núñez). concurso ideal o formal de delitos Se da este concurso cuando un mismo hecho cometido por una misma persona constituye varios tipos penales verdaderamente diferentes entre sí. U.S. FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Rule 8. Joinder of Offenses or Defendants (a) Joinder of Offenses. The indictment or information may charge a defendant in separate counts with 2 or more offenses if the offenses charged—whether felonies or misdemeanors or both—are of the same or similar character, or are based on the same act or transaction, or are connected with or constitute parts of a common scheme or plan. NEW YORK STATE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW § 200.20 Indictment; what offenses may be charged; joinder of offenses and consolidation of indictments. 1. An indictment must charge at least one crime and may, in addition, charge in separate counts one or more other offenses, including petty offenses, provided that all such offenses are joinable pursuant to the principles prescribed in subdivision two. 2. Two offenses are “joinable” when: (a) They are based upon the same act or upon the same criminal transaction, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10; or (b) Even though based upon different criminal transactions, such offenses, or the criminal transactions underlying them, are of such nature that either proof of the first offense would be material and admissible as evidence in chief upon a trial of the second, or proof of the second would be material and admissible as evidence in chief upon a trial of the first; or (c) Even though based upon different criminal transactions, and even though not joinable pursuant to paragraph (b), such offenses are defined by the same or similar statutory provisions and consequently are the same or similar in law; or (d) Though not directly joinable with each other pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c), each is so joinable with a third offense contained in the indictment. In such case, each of the three offenses may properly be joined not only with each of the other two but also with any further offense joinable with either of the other two, and the chain of joinder may be further extended accordingly.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 9 hrs (2023-01-14 23:35:50 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
I think the steps taken here given rise to the proper terminology. However, I believe that a further step is required for translation purposes because the terms do not quite fit. Solicito, conforme a la fracción I del artículo 30 del Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales, solicito se acumulen las carpetas de investigación xxx, xxxx, xxx y xxx , radicadas en esta Fiscalía General de la República, lo anterior en virtud de que todas ellas, en conjunto, investigan hechos que derivan en un concurso real de delitos. I have an application, pursuant to Article [or Section] 30, Paragraph I of the National Criminal Procedure Code, for the joinder of dockets* xxx, prosecuted** by this Attorney General’s Office of the Republic, due to the fact that all of them involve different criminal transactions by the same defendant(s). * May be Files if they haven’t yet been docketed by the courts. ** “Radicar” here is “located,” but “prosecuted” implies that they are “located” there because it falls under their jurisdiction. Reason in short: “prosecuted” sounds more natural in English.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 9 hrs (2023-01-14 23:38:51 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
Maybe even: different criminal transactions of similar character by the same defendant(s).
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 days 7 hrs (2023-01-17 21:24:07 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
I have been reading more about this topic: Derecho penal argentino (Soler), Derecho penal: parte general (Bacigalupo), Diccionario enciclópedico de derecho usual (Cabanellas). Based on said resources, I have a couple of other translations that may be used as stand-alone terms or within your context: concurso real de delitos: plural-acts crimes concurso ideal de delitos: single-act crimes If you have the time/space, you can still use the other terms because even though “plural-acts crimes” is self-explanatory, it sounds a bit weird in English because, from what I have found, there is not term in English for this.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 days 9 hrs (2023-01-17 23:15:26 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
I just put the question to Joshua Dressler, Professor of Law Emeritus and author of Understanding Criminal Law, and he said he could not come up with anything. (American law scholars view this through a different lens.) So, I followed up by asking him if plural-acts crimes would work and he said: “Yes, that should work!”
| Sandro Tomasi Local time: 21:15 Specializes in field Native speaker of: English, Spanish PRO pts in category: 558
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